GLASS-METAL POWDER FERROMAGNETIC MATERIAL FOR USE IN COMPOSITES, INTENDED FOR MICROWAVE RANGE

R.A. Knyazkov, S.N. Starostenko, A.V. Artemova, I.V. Komarov, A.V. Dolmatov, A.O. Shiryaev, P.A. Ivanov, A.V. Osipov, D.A. Petrov, S.A. Maklakov, P.A. Zezyulina, N.A. Buznikov, S.S. Maklakov

      Abstract 

 A technique to synthesize a composite powder comprised of metal and glass is proposed. The composite is obtained by sintering at 800 go 1000 ° C in argon flow of glass and carbonyl iron powders. The synthesis is performed in two stages with an intermediate sintering and milling. The powder stability to oxidation while heating in air is compared with that of pure carbonyl iron powder. The obtained glass-metallic powder with the size about is 100-400 mcm was used to fill paraffin-bound composites. Complex permittivity and permeability of these composites were measured in the frequency band 0,1 - 20 GHz. The X-band reflectivity spectra of the composites are compared with that of similar composites with carbonyl iron. Constitutive parameters of a glass-metallic particle are retrieved applying the Bruggeman mixing model, the retrieved parameters are used to calculate the reflectivity spectrum of a shorted glassmetalic layer.

Keywords: microwave measurements, composite materials, mixing formulas, iron oxidation, microwave permeability, permittivity

Section 3. Metodological notes

CAN FLOQUET'S THEORY SERVE AS A FOUNDATION FOR THE APPLICATION OF VIRTUAL LEVELS IN THE RAMAN EFFECT?
A.P. Vinogradov, E.S. Andrianov

        Abstract 

 In many monographs, Raman scattering (RS) is still explained as a two-stage process. At the first stage, the quantum of incident radiation is absorbed and the molecule goes into an excited state. At the second stage, a photon is emitted with a frequency different from the frequency of the incident photon. Since the levels necessary for the absorption of a photon are usually not present in a molecule, they are replaced by virtual levels. However, there is no justification for the existence of virtual levels today. There are vague statements that when interacting with an external field, the spectrum of the molecule is rebuilt, and such levels arise. In the case of illumination of a two-level system (TLS) by a harmonic external field the Hamiltonian of the system periodically depends on time, which makes it possible to use the Floquet theory, which predicts the appearance in the problem of Floquet frequencies that is close to the frequency of the incident field. Is shown that this approach does not lead to the appearance of the desired level. The dynamics of the system are reduced to the known Rabi oscillations, and the Floquet frequencies are not included in the final answer.

Keywords:Raman scattering, virtual levels, the Floquet theorem

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